BeerDeCoded
BeerDeCoded is a quest to sequence the DNA found in 1,000 beers from all over the world.
The project is led by Hackuarium member Gianpaolo Rando and is an iteration of the Open Food DNA project.
Our goals
BeerDeCoded is a research project to draw a genetic map of beers. The public contributes to every step of this project: from securing funding to doing the experiment, from testing (and tasting) the samples to publishing the results. BeerDeCoded is doing-research-together, on the streets, in the bars and in an open laboratory.
The main goals are the following:
- Democratise DNA analyses
- Demystify and explain genetic data
- Produce an open access knowledge database
- Understand the brewing process better
Beer DNA?
Beer is alive, and therefore it contains DNA. The DNA comes from its ingredients (hops, grains, yeast) and from the microbes that were present on the ingredients and in the brewing environment. There are 1,000+ yeast varieties used for brewing and 200+ hops species, each one bearing a different DNA. Artisanal beer (craft beer) is trendy: microbreweries produce a large variety of beers, each one with its unique recipe and taste. It seems impossible to taste them all, so we are making a "tree of beers" based on their biochemical composition.
What now?
We received the Kickstarter payment and we are actively working on beer DNA extractions, sequencing and bioinformatics.
- All the tasks are in this Trello: https://trello.com/b/NyG1Z7A7/beerdecoded-execution
- Our last update (October 27, 2015) for our Kickstarter backers: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/489252126/beerdecoded-the-1000-beer-genomes/posts/1394351
Want to help us? Drop us a note or join an #OpenHackuarium.
Events
We run BeerDeCoded workshops at Hackuarium or at public events. We can load a miniaturized laboratory on a cargo-bike and bring molecular analyses everywhere.
If you want BeerDeCoded at your event, please contact gianpaolo.rando@swissdecode.ch
Past events
- Feb 11, 2017. Open Food Hackdays at EPFL https://hack.opendata.ch/project/71
- Mar 24, 2016. Decoding Slovenian beers at Ljubljana c/o Biotehna http://www.meetup.com/BioTehna/events/228877465/
- Mar 16, 2016. EPFL STIL16: Innovation and Technology exhibition. http://www.salon-stil.ch/index.php
- Mar 08, 2016 Entre bière, hackers et ADN le projet BeerDeCoded participe au café scientifique du Collège Rousseau (Genève).
- Feb 19, 2016. Swissnex San Francisco. A hands on night on beer microbiology, outreach and entrepreneurship open to Swiss alumni. www.swissnexsanfrancisco.org/event/beerdecoded/
- Nov 28, 2015 A private party for our Kickstarter backers at Hackuarium
- July 18, 2015 First test of the DNA Workchoppe at Hackuarium
- Oct 30, 2015 LIFT Basel, "the future of food". Breakthrough and Workshop "Give them beers people talk about genomics
- Oct 22, 2015 EXPO15 Milan, Swiss Pavillon
- Sep 24, 2015 ScienceComm15, Solothurn
- NCCR Retreat in Chemical Biology
- GEW Geneva
How do we finance the project?
At LIFT15 conference in Geneva, we discussed the project during a science crowdfunding workshop.
We then joined the first Science x Kickstarter hackathon in New York City (Feb 28, 2015) to craft a crowdfunding campaign for a pilot experiment.
We have been successfully funded in 20 days in June 2015.
After that, we attracted some sponsorship from local partners.
Impact
We only measured our outreach capacity during the Kickstarter campaign.
During the Kickstarter campaign that run for the whole month of June 2015, there were 9,979 views (1,760 from Switzerland) on the kickstarter page. The related 2-min video containing simple technical aspects on beer DNA metagenomics was played 4,424 times (38% of plays completed). More than 2000 people interacted with us on social media, 723 people engaged in a discussion about the genetics of beer components, and 199 people devoted an average time of 5:21 min to answer 5 questions related to beer, DNA and decision making. The questions were “Tell me some beers you like”, “Why do you like these beers?”, “Where do you think taste comes from?”, “On the beer menu there are 20 beers you do not know, how do you choose?”, and “Imagine how the DNA that beers contain could help you make this choice”. During this pilot campaign, 123 people (including 6 breweries, 1 Swiss beer importer and 1 beer tasting association) financially contributed to the project, more than 20 people subscribed to a laboratory event to run a beer DNA analysis together and 10 joined the lab for a first full-day workshop in July 2015. BeerDeCoded was mentioned by 50+ magazines and blogs, including 3 Swiss daily newspapers (Le Temps, La Tribune de Genève, 24 Heures) and 2 TV programs on the Swiss national channel RTS (A bon entendeur, Le journal).
On the 723 in-person conversations, we took notes on the first 107 conversations. When it comes to beer and DNA: 29 correctly understood it was a beer classification problem, 25 replied off-target or changed topic, 21 imagined an application to suggest beers (sommelier), 13 thought this was going to generate new beer recipes, 8 posed a strong objection, implying that this was not possible, 4 thought I was talking about GMO, 4 wondered about legal issues, 3 - including one journalist - thought I was talking about human DNA. In some conversations, people showed an intuition for important research topics, like genotype-environment interaction, feature selection, false discovery rate etc.., but this is more difficult to measure and probably less relevant. These conversations show that it is possible to exchange views and perspectives on genetic testing using beer DNA as an example.
Budget
Today BeerDeCoded runs on a voluntary basis. We pay reagents and services. We have funding for sequencing 96 beers. Rough project costs:
- 500 CHF - Beer collection
- 1000 CHF - DNA purification (we extract DNA out of the beer)
- 5500 CHF - DNA amplification and multiplexing (we amplify the DNA, we label it with a ID code and we pool the labeled samples inside a sequencer)
- 3000 CHF - DNA sequencing.
Other steps (manpower, bioinformatic analyses, data visualisation and communication) are done on a voluntary basis.
Team
Gianpaolo Rando leads the Open Food DNA project. He holds a Ph.D in biotechnology and has 10 years of experience at the interface between genomics and nutrition. He is a proud member of Hackurium, has a passion for food and drinks and wants to expand the project to beer and other beverages (fb.com/BeerDeCoded).
Jonathan Sobel
Nicolas
Luc Henry holds a DPhil in chemical biology and has a genuine interest in the impact of new technologies on society, in particular in the fields of biotechnology and health. He is the co-founder of Hackuarium and wants to promote an open approach to science and innovation.
Any question?
Contact us via Gianpaolo Rando, Jonathan Sobel or Luc Henry.